Comprehensive pool cleaning in Rumson New Jersey . From vacuuming to pH balancing, our services ensure a safe, healthy, and inviting pool experience for your family.
Click Here To Call Us (877) 848-1711Maintaining a clean and safe pool in Rumson New Jersey can be challenging. Our professional pool cleaning services are designed to keep your pool sparkling year-round. We specialize in comprehensive services, including debris removal, algae treatment, water balancing, and equipment maintenance. With our expert team in Rumson New Jersey we ensure your pool stays healthy and inviting for your family and guests.
Our weekly pool maintenance covers everything from skimming the surface to vacuuming the bottom, leaving no corner untouched. We also offer advanced water testing and chemical balancing to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and algae. Our filter cleaning services keep your pool’s filtration system running efficiently, ensuring crystal-clear water every swim.
Whether you own a saltwater or chlorine pool, we have the expertise to handle all types. Need a seasonal opening or closing? We’ve got you covered! Our tailored pool cleaning plans in Rumson New Jersey meet your specific needs, providing convenience and peace of mind.
Choose our pool cleaning company in Rumson New Jersey for unmatched reliability, affordability, and customer satisfaction. Let us handle the work while you enjoy a pristine, stress-free swimming experience. Contact us today for a free pool inspection and quote!
Residential & commercial Pool cleaning
Quality services at affordable prices
Immediate 24/ 7 emergency services
At Spark Pool Cleaning, we understand that maintaining a pristine pool is essential for both enjoyment and safety. One of the most frequently asked questions from pool owners in Rumson New Jersey is, "How often should I clean my pool?" The answer can vary based on several factors, including pool usage, local climate, and surrounding environment.
For most pools, a weekly cleaning schedule is ideal. This routine maintenance helps to ensure that your pool remains in excellent condition, preventing the build-up of debris, algae, and bacteria. Weekly cleaning typically includes skimming the surface for leaves and debris, brushing the pool walls and floor, and vacuuming any settled dirt. Additionally, it’s important to check and balance the chemical levels regularly to maintain clean and safe water.
However, in areas with high pollen counts or frequent storms, you may need to clean your pool more often to address increased debris. Similarly, if your pool sees heavy use, such as frequent pool parties or swimming lessons, more frequent cleanings may be necessary to manage the higher load of contaminants.
At Spark Pool Cleaning, serving all cities in Rumson New Jersey we offer tailored cleaning services to meet your pool’s specific needs. Our expert team ensures that your pool is sparkling clean and properly maintained, so you can enjoy a refreshing swim anytime. Trust Spark Pool Cleaning for reliable and comprehensive pool care in Rumson New Jersey and keep your pool in top shape year-round.
Residential & commercial Pool cleaning
Quality services at affordable prices
Immediate 24/ 7 emergency services
Algae can quickly turn a beautiful pool into an unsightly mess. Our pool algae removal services in Rumson New Jersey are essential for restoring your pool's beauty and safety. We utilize advanced techniques and eco-friendly chemicals specifically designed to combat all types of algae effectively. Our team will not only remove existing algae but also implement preventative measures to ensure it doesn’t return. Enjoy a clear and inviting pool this season—let our experts handle the hard work for you!
A green pool is not only unsightly but can also pose health risks. Our green pool cleaning services specialize in transforming murky water back to its original sparkling state. We utilize aggressive cleaning techniques and specialized products to clear out debris and balance chemicals efficiently. Our goal is to ensure that your pool is safe for use as quickly as possible, allowing you to enjoy your pool without any worries.
Sometimes, pool cleaning goes hand in hand with repairs. Our pool cleaning and repair services in Rumson New Jersey provide comprehensive solutions that address both cleanliness and maintenance. We are skilled in diagnosing pool issues, whether they are related to filters, pumps, or general wear and tear. This comprehensive approach means you can receive the necessary cleaning and repairs in one visit, saving you time and ensuring your pool operates smoothly.
Sometimes, you need cleaning services fast. Our same-day pool cleaning services offer you the immediate help you need without compromising on quality. Whether preparing for an event or handling an unexpected issue, we've got you covered.
What makes our same-day service stand out?
1. **Prompt Availability**: Our trained professionals are ready to address your pool cleaning needs as soon as you call, ensuring a swift cleaning solution tailored to your specific request.
2. **Thorough Services**: Even in a hurry, we deliver high-quality cleaning and maintenance, ensuring your pool is ready for use without cutting corners.
3. **Emergency Support**: If messy conditions arise unexpectedly, you can depend on our same-day service to restore your pool swiftly.
4. **Flexible Scheduling**: We accommodate your availability, working around your needs to ensure a hassle-free service experience.
5. **Satisfaction Commitment**: We ensure that every customer is satisfied with same-day services that surpass expectations.
Count on our same-day pool cleaning services in Rumson New Jersey to provide the swift and effective solutions you need.
Every pool owner has unique requirements, and we understand that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t work when it comes to maintenance. Our custom pool cleaning packages in Rumson New Jersey allow you to pick and choose the services that best meet your pool's needs while remaining budget-friendly.
Here’s why custom packages are beneficial:
1. **Flexibility**: Create your own package tailored to your specific needs, whether it’s frequent cleaning, chemical balancing, or seasonal treatments.
2. **Focused Services**: Choose only the services that your pool requires, avoiding unnecessary costs while receiving focused maintenance.
3. **Ongoing Adjustments**: As your needs change, you can modify your package with us, ensuring your pool remains in optimal condition all year round.
4. **Professional Guidance**: Our experts are here to consult with you and recommend the best mix of services tailored to your pool type and style.
5. **Affordable Solutions**: We provide competitive pricing on all custom packages, allowing for personalized service without overspending.
Enjoy a well-maintained pool tailored just for you with our custom pool cleaning packages .
Every pool is unique, and so are the needs of its owner. At Pool cleaning, we offer custom pool cleaning packages tailored to fit your specific requirements. Our team will work closely with you to understand your needs, lifestyle, and budget, providing a personalized approach that maximizes value and satisfaction. Whether you require weekly maintenance or specialized cleaning services, our custom packages are designed to provide the best possible care for your pool.
Proper water treatment is essential for a clean and hygienic pool. At Pool cleaning, we specialize in pool cleaning and water treatment services in Rumson New Jersey . Our experts provide thorough water testing, balancing chemicals, and ensuring proper sanitation to protect your health and wellbeing. Alongside regular cleaning services, we offer comprehensive strategies for maintaining high water quality. Choose us to keep your pool water clear, safe, and enjoyable all season long.
Pool maintenance doesn't have to break the bank. Our affordable pool maintenance services in Rumson New Jersey offer excellent solutions for all types of pools, ensuring regular upkeep without the hefty price tag. Our skilled technicians are dedicated to providing quality service, whether it’s routine cleaning, water testing, or equipment checks. We believe in transparency and work with you to create a maintenance plan that fits your budget. With us, you can have a beautiful, well-maintained pool all season long without overspending.
Years Experience
Expert Technicians
Satisfied Clients
Compleate Projects
At Spark Pool Cleaning, we pride ourselves on delivering top-tier pool cleaning services across all cities in Rumson New Jersey . Our commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction sets us apart in the pool maintenance industry.
Expert Technicians with Extensive Experience
Our team of highly skilled technicians brings years of experience to every job. We understand the unique needs of pools in Rumson New Jersey and tailor our services to ensure your pool remains pristine year-round. From routine cleaning to complex repairs, our experts have the knowledge and tools to handle it all.
Cutting-Edge Technology and Eco-Friendly Solutions
We utilize the latest technology and eco-friendly products to keep your pool sparkling clean. Our advanced equipment ensures a thorough cleaning while minimizing environmental impact. At Spark Pool Cleaning, we are dedicated to using sustainable practices that protect both your pool and the environment.
Comprehensive Pool Care Services
Our services go beyond basic cleaning. We offer a full range of pool maintenance options, including water testing, chemical balancing, and equipment inspections. Whether you need a one-time deep clean or ongoing maintenance, we provide solutions tailored to your specific needs in Rumson New Jersey .
Unmatched Customer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is our top priority. We work closely with you to understand your requirements and ensure our services exceed your expectations. With Spark Pool Cleaning, you can trust that your pool will be in the best hands.
Choose Spark Pool Cleaning for reliable, expert, and environmentally conscious pool maintenance across Rumson New Jersey . Contact us today to schedule your service and experience the difference we can make.
In today's world, ensuring your residential pool stays clean and safe is essential for your family's enjoyment and health. Our residential pool cleaning services are designed with careful attention to detail, providing you with a pristine swimming environment. We know that maintaining a pool can be time-consuming and requires specialized knowledge about different water chemicals, equipment, and safety protocols.
Choosing us means opting for a service that:
1. **Professional Expertise**: Our team comprises skilled pool cleaners with years of experience in residential pools. We understand the unique requirements of various types of pools, from above-ground to inground systems.
2. **Tailored Solutions**: We offer customized cleaning packages, ensuring you pay only for the services you need. Whether you require weekly cleaning or occasional maintenance, we’ve got you covered.
3. **Chemical Balance**: We focus on maintaining the correct chemical balance in your pool, preventing harmful bacteria and making your swimming experience safe and enjoyable.
4. **Trusted Local Service**: As a local company in Rumson New Jersey we have built our reputation on reliability and professionalism, with numerous satisfied customers across the region.
5. **Affordable Pricing**: Our services are competitively priced, ensuring you get the best value for your investment without compromising on quality.
Allow us to take the burden of pool maintenance off your shoulders so you can enjoy your leisure time with family and friends.
In today's world, ensuring your residential pool is clean and well-maintained is crucial for your family's enjoyment and safety. Our residential pool cleaning service offers thorough cleaning procedures that eliminate contaminants, debris, and algae, transforming your pool into a crystal-clear oasis. We understand that every homeowner has unique needs, which is why we provide customizable cleaning packages tailored to your specific requirements. With a focus on eco-friendly practices, our expert technicians ensure that your pool is not only clean but also healthy for your loved ones.
Everyone deserves access to a clean and safe pool without breaking the bank. Our affordable pool cleaning services are tailored to fit any budget while still providing you with top-notch quality and care. Like any home or business, your pool needs regular cleaning and maintenance, and we are committed to making those services accessible for all.
Why choose us for your affordable pool cleaning needs?
1. **Value for Money**: We build our pricing structures to offer maximum value while minimizing costs, ensuring you receive high-quality services at accessible rates.
2. **Comprehensive Care**: Our affordable packages do not compromise on quality. We provide full-service cleaning that includes everything from skimming debris to vacuuming and balancing chemicals.
3. **Experienced Team**: Our pool specialists are highly trained and experienced in the most efficient cleaning methods, allowing us to save you time and money while ensuring your pool's longevity.
4. **Flexible Payment Options**: We understand that financial situations can vary, which is why we offer flexible payment plans to better suit your budget cycles.
5. **Customer Satisfaction**: Our priority is customer satisfaction. We have a dedicated support team ready to address any concerns or adjustments you may need.
Trust us to deliver affordable services without sacrificing quality, allowing you to focus on enjoying your swimming pool.
When searching for the best pool cleaning companies in Rumson New Jersey it is crucial to consider factors such as experience, customer reviews, services offered, and reputation. Our company prides itself on being a leader in providing exceptional pool cleaning services, combining expertise with personalized customer attention that sets us apart from the rest.
Here’s why we’re considered the best:
1. **Proven Track Record**: With years of operation and countless satisfied clients, our reputation speaks volumes. We achieve positive outcomes time and time again, proven by testimonials and reviews from happy customers.
2. **Wide Range of Services**: From regular maintenance to emergency clean-up services, we cover a comprehensive range of pool cleaning and maintenance tasks tailored to your needs.
3. **Highly Rated Staff**: Our cleaners are not only skilled but also trained in the latest pool cleaning technologies and methods, ensuring the best results without causing harm to your pool’s surfaces.
4. **Customer-Centric Approach**: We believe in putting our clients first. Our services are flexible, and we communicate effectively to assure you of transparency and trust every step of the way.
5. **Affordable Packages**: While we offer top-tier quality, we remain committed to affordability and value, offering some of the best pricing structures in the industry.
Choosing us means partnering with a company that has made a name for itself for excellence, integrity, and reliability.
Finding the best pool cleaning companies can be challenging, but your search ends here. Our company stands out for our unparalleled commitment to customer satisfaction and service excellence. We have earned a stellar reputation in the community through our dedication to detailed cleaning, comprehensive maintenance, and rapid response times. Our certified pool technicians utilize the latest equipment and cleaning techniques, guaranteeing that your pool is always in top shape. Trust us to elevate your pool cleaning experience—because your satisfaction is our top priority.
Regular pool cleaning and maintenance are vital for extending the life of your pool and promoting a healthy swimming environment. Our pool cleaning and maintenance services include routine cleaning, water testing, pH balancing, and thorough filtration system inspections. By entrusting us with your pool care, you can rest assured that every aspect of your pool will be managed professionally, allowing you and your family to enjoy your swimming oasis worry-free.
When it comes to pool cleaning, professional service is essential for achieving the best results. Our professional pool cleaning services are backed by years of industry experience and a commitment to using high-quality products and equipment. Our trained technicians bring expertise and precision to every job, ensuring that your pool is free from debris, properly balanced chemically, and safe for swimming. With flexible scheduling options, we cater to your needs, allowing you to enjoy a pristine pool without the stress.
When it comes to pool maintenance, hiring local pool cleaners ensures that you receive reliable and timely services. Our local team understands the specific weather conditions and challenges unique to your area, allowing us to provide tailored services that keep your pool in pristine condition.
Here’s why choosing local pool cleaners helps you:
1. **Quick Response Times**: Being local means we can quickly respond to your cleaning needs, including same-day services for emergencies.
2. **Community Knowledge**: Our understanding of the local environment allows us to develop cleaning solutions that are specifically effective for the water conditions .
3. **Personalized Service**: Our local technicians build relationships with each client, enabling us to offer personalized service that meets your specific expectations and needs.
4. **Affordable Options**: We pride ourselves on offering competitive prices, helping you save money while receiving top-quality service from your neighborhood professionals.
5. **Commitment to Excellence**: We are deeply invested in our community and strive to uphold our great reputation with exceptional service, ensuring that our clients love their pools again.
Trust our local pool cleaning experts in Rumson New Jersey to provide the best care for your pool while you enjoy everything it has to offer.
Searching for local pool cleaners? At Pool cleaning, we are proud to serve the Rumson New Jersey community with reliable pool cleaning services. Our local expertise allows us to understand the unique challenges faced by pool owners in our area, ensuring we deliver the best care possible. Our friendly and knowledgeable team is always nearby, ready to assist you with prompt and professional service. Supporting local businesses like ours means supporting your community.
A clean filter is essential to the overall health of your swimming pool, and our pool filter cleaning services ensure that your filtration system operates at peak performance. We specialize in deep cleaning of all types of pool filters to remove built-up debris and extend the lifespan of your equipment. Regular filter cleaning not only enhances water clarity but also reduces energy costs. Trust our experienced technicians to provide reliable and thorough filter maintenance, ensuring your pool water stays crystal clear.
Maintaining the proper chemical balance in your pool is vital for achieving a safe and enjoyable swimming environment. Our chemical pool cleaning services in Rumson New Jersey emphasize precision and safety, ensuring your water remains clean, clear, and healthy for you and your family.
Why our chemical cleaning services are essential:
1. **Expert Assessment**: Our trained technicians will perform a comprehensive water test to assess its chemical balance, identifying any necessary adjustments to maintain optimal water quality.
2. **Safe Chemicals**: We only use high-quality and safe products that ensure cleanliness without putting your family or pets at risk.
3. **Regular Monitoring**: Our service ensures regular monitoring of chemical levels, so you don't have to worry about adjusting chemicals after every rain or pool party.
4. **Customized Solutions**: Different pools have different needs, so we create tailored chemical cleaning solutions based on the size of your pool and its usage.
5. **Long-term Protection**: Maintaining a balanced chemical composition protects your pool surfaces, prevents algae growth, and prolongs the lifespan of your pool equipment.
Trust us for professional chemical cleaning services in Rumson New Jersey and let's work together to create an immaculate swimming experience.
Maintaining balanced chemical levels in your pool is essential for safe swimming. Our chemical pool cleaning services in Rumson New Jersey focus on analyzing and adjusting chemical levels to prevent algae growth and eliminate harmful bacteria. We offer comprehensive testing and balancing services, using high-quality, eco-friendly chemicals to keep your water safe and sparkling clear. Our professionals have the expertise to handle any chemical-related concerns, providing you with a worry-free swimming experience.
Keeping your swimming pool clean is crucial for hygiene, safety, and enjoyment. Our specialised swimming pool cleaning services focus on delivering pristine results, making your pool the perfect place for relaxation and fun all year round.
Benefits of choosing our swimming pool cleaning services:
1. **Expertise You Can Trust**: Our technicians are skilled professionals with extensive training in various cleaning techniques specific to all pool types.
2. **Comprehensive Care**: We provide thorough cleaning that includes both surface cleaning and deeper treatments to ensure your pool remains crystal clear and free from contaminants.
3. **Proactive Maintenance**: Beyond cleaning, we offer advice and proactive solutions to prevent issues before they arise, saving you time and money in potential repairs.
4. **Convenient Scheduling**: We work around your schedule to deliver cleaning services when they are most convenient for you, promoting minimal disruption to your routine.
5. **Health and Safety Assurance**: We prioritize safety, ensuring that your swimming environment is healthy for you, your family, and your guests.
With our swimming pool cleaning services you can count on us to maintain your pool as a beautiful and enjoyable feature of your property.
Finding reliable pool cleaning companies near you can be challenging. When searching for quality and effective cleaning solutions, look no further than our top-rated pool cleaning services right here . Our team is dedicated to providing the best pool maintenance and cleaning services that meet your local needs.
Why we are your ideal choice:
1. **Experienced Technicians**: Our crew is composed of experienced professionals who understand the specific requirements of pools within the local climate of Rumson New Jersey .
2. **Timely Services**: When you need a pool cleaner, you want someone who can get the job done on time. We pride ourselves on punctuality and reliability.
3. **Flexible Service Options**: Whether you need one-time cleaning, weekly maintenance, or something more customized, we tailor our services to meet your schedule and budget.
4. **Transparent Pricing**: No hidden fees or surprise charges – we provide clear and upfront pricing for all of our services, ensuring you know exactly what you’re getting.
5. **Strong Community Presence**: As a locally owned and operated business, we are invested in the community and dedicated to building lasting relationships with our clients.
With our top-notch pool cleaning companies near you enjoy peace of mind knowing your pool is in capable hands.
When searching for pool cleaning companies near you, it’s essential to find one that is reliable and offers quality services. Our company is your go-to option in Rumson New Jersey known for our exceptional service and customer-friendly approach. We offer a wide range of pool cleaning solutions tailored to fit your needs and budget. Our skilled technicians are experienced in handling various types of pools and materials, ensuring the best possible care for your investment.
Our specialized pool cleaning for homes offers tailored solutions for residential pool owners. We recognize that maintaining a clean and safe pool is essential for any homeowner, and we provide a variety of services designed to meet your specific needs. From algae control to thorough scrubbing of surfaces, we ensure your home pool remains an enjoyable retreat. Our trained technicians go beyond just cleaning; we educate homeowners on the best practices to keep their pools pristine and inviting.
Grimy tiles can detract from the beauty of your pool. That’s why Pool cleaning offers specialized pool tile cleaning services in Rumson New Jersey . Our expert technicians use effective techniques to remove calcium buildup and stains that accumulate over time. We emphasize the importance of keeping your pool tiles clean not only for aesthetics but also for functionality, as buildup can affect water circulation. Trust us to restore the gleam to your pool tiles and enhance your swimming area.
Preventing algae growth in your pool is crucial for maintaining clear, inviting water and ensuring a healthy swimming environment. At Spark Pool Cleaning, we understand the challenges pool owners in Rumson New Jersey face when it comes to combating algae. Here are some effective strategies to keep your pool algae-free.
First and foremost, maintaining proper water balance is essential. Regularly check and adjust the levels of pH, chlorine, and alkalinity. Algae thrive in imbalanced water conditions, so keeping these levels within the recommended range will help inhibit their growth.
Secondly, ensure your pool’s filtration system is working efficiently. Run the filter for at least 8-12 hours a day to remove debris and contaminants. Regularly clean or replace filter cartridges to prevent clogging and ensure optimal performance.
Thirdly, make use of pool algaecides and shock treatments. Algaecides are specifically designed to kill and prevent algae, while shock treatments help to oxidize and remove organic matter that can fuel algae growth. Apply these treatments as part of your routine maintenance, particularly during hot weather or after heavy pool use.
Lastly, practice good pool hygiene. Regularly skim the surface to remove leaves and debris, and brush the walls and floor to dislodge any potential algae colonies. Ensure that your pool’s water circulation is adequate to prevent stagnant areas where algae can grow.
By following these preventive measures, you can keep your pool in Rumson New Jersey clean and algae-free. Spark Pool Cleaning offers expert services to help you maintain a sparkling, healthy pool year-round. Trust us to handle the hard work so you can enjoy your pool without worry.
Rumson is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, and is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 7,343, an increase of 221 (+3.1%) from the 2010 census count of 7,122, which in turn reflected a decline of 15 (−0.2%) from 7,137 in 2000.
Pool filters typically need to be changed every 3-5 years, depending on usage and water quality .
You can easily schedule a service by contacting us online or by phone for all pool cleaning needs .
Yes, we offer pool inspections to ensure the pool is in good condition before you purchase a home .
Spark Pool Cleaning offers regular cleaning, chemical balancing, filter cleaning, and equipment maintenance services .
Professional pool cleaning ensures proper chemical balance, extends equipment life, and keeps your pool safe and enjoyable in Rumson New Jersey .
A typical pool cleaning service takes 1-2 hours, depending on the size and condition of the pool .
We recommend weekly or bi-weekly pool cleaning services to ensure a clean, healthy pool .
Cloudy water, excessive algae, or an unpleasant odor are signs that your pool needs a deep clean .
Backwashing your filter should be done once a week or as needed to ensure proper water flow in your Rumson New Jersey pool.
We use high-quality, safe chemicals to balance your pool water and ensure it remains clear and healthy in Rumson New Jersey .
Yes, Spark Pool Cleaning offers winter pool maintenance services to ensure your pool stays clean during the off-season in Rumson New Jersey .
Our expertise, reliable service, and commitment to customer satisfaction make Spark Pool Cleaning the top choice in Rumson New Jersey .
Regular cleaning, proper filtration, and balanced chemicals are key to preventing cloudy water .
Regular cleaning, proper chemical levels, and good circulation are key to preventing algae in pools .
Yes, we offer minor repairs for pool equipment like filters and pumps. For larger repairs, we partner with trusted technicians .
Yes, we offer stain removal services to restore the look of your pool's surfaces in Rumson New Jersey .
We service filters, pumps, heaters, and chlorinators to ensure your pool equipment functions properly in Rumson New Jersey .
Yes, we offer emergency pool cleaning services if you need immediate help with your pool .
Yes, we offer one-time cleaning services for special occasions or when your pool needs an extra deep clean .
Yes, we provide pool closing and winterizing services to protect your pool during colder months in Rumson New Jersey .
Regular pool cleaning includes skimming, brushing, vacuuming, chemical balancing, and filter cleaning in Rumson New Jersey .
We use specialized treatments and shock to eliminate algae and restore water clarity .
We clean and inspect filters as part of our maintenance services to ensure proper water circulation and cleanliness .
The cost depends on the size of the pool and the level of service. Contact Spark Pool Cleaning for a free estimate in Rumson New Jersey .
Yes, we offer pool opening services at the start of the season to ensure your pool is ready for use .
Yes, we offer pool draining and refilling services when necessary .
Yes, Spark Pool Cleaning provides services for both residential and commercial pools .
Yes, we provide cleaning and maintenance services for both chlorine and saltwater pools .
Yes, chemical balancing is included in our pool cleaning services to ensure safe and clean water in Rumson New Jersey .
Yes, we specialize in green pool cleanup, restoring your pool to crystal-clear condition .
I’m thrilled with the service from Spark Pool Cleaning. Their attention to detail and friendly staff make them the best pool cleaning company in Rumson New Jersey . Our pool is sparkling clean!
Profession
I’m extremely satisfied with Spark Pool Cleaning. Their team is professional and does an outstanding job. Our pool in Rumson New Jersey is always clean and well-maintained. Great service!
Profession
We’ve been using Spark Pool Cleaning for months, and the quality of their service is unmatched. They handle everything with expertise and efficiency. Our pool in Rumson New Jersey is always spotless!
Profession
09.00 AM - 09.00 PM
09.00 AM - 12.00 PM